| 1 |
Mo, 15. Oct. 2018
08:00 |
Introduction
Concepts and definitions in thermodynamics: thermodynamic variables, state functions, quasi-static processes, etc.
Reversible and irreversible processes and examples.
Exercise Assignment 1 (Due 29th Oct) |
[2] 1.1 |
| 2 |
Di, 16. Oct. 2018
12:00 |
1st Law of Thermodynamics:
General principles of thermodynamic and its laws. Introduction of the different thermodynamic potentials. |
[2] 1.2-1.7 |
| 3 |
Mo, 22. Oct. 2018
08:00 |
2nd Law of Thermodynamics:
Maxwell relations and Examples
Exercise Assignment 2 (Due 5th Nov) |
[2] 1.6 |
| 4 |
Di, 23. Oct. 2018
12:00 |
Thermodynamic potentials as generation functions:
calculation of different thermodynamic variables (P,V from the 1st derivatives, heat capacity as a 2nd derivative). |
2] 1.1-1.7 |
| 5 |
Mo, 29. Oct. 2018
08:00 |
3rd Law of Thermodynamics |
[2] 1.1-1.7 |
| 6 |
Di, 30. Oct. 2018
12:00 |
Thermodynamics review and examples
Hands on exercise on melting ice (YouTube) |
2] 1.1-1.7 |
| 7 |
Mo, 5. Nov 2018
8:00 |
Statistical view of Entropy
Ideal gas from a statistical perspective |
[1] 1.1-1.4, 2.1-2.4[2] 6.1, 6.2 |
| 8 |
Di, 6. Nov. 2018
12:00 |
Gibbs paradox
Exercise Assignment 3 (Due 12th Nov) |
[1] 1.1-1.4, 2.1-2.4[2] 6.1, 6.2 |
| 9 |
Mo, 12. Nov. 2018
8:00 |
Ensemble Theory
Phase space and dynamics of the classical multi-body system. Probability function, Liouville's theorem, Ensemble theory, brief introduction of the different ensembles.
Microcanonical ensemble |
[1] 3.1-3.5
[2] 7.1 |
| 10 |
Di, 13. Nov. 2018
12:00 |
The Canonical ensemble
the Gibbs’ postulate for the distribution function, the partition function, relation with the thermodynamic potentials
Exercise Assignment 4 (Due 26th Nov) |
[1] 3.1-3.5
[2] 7.1 |
| 11 |
Mo, 19. Nov. 2018
08:00 |
Examples using the canonical ensemble:
Harmonic oscillator systems (classical and quantum mechanical), paramagnetism, and negative temperature |
[1] 3.7-3.10, 16.3.A |
| 12 |
Di, 20. Nov. 2018
12:00 |
The grand canonical ensemble
Consistency of the postulates for the different ensembles
Exercise Assignment 5 (Due 3rd Dec) |
[1] 4.1-4.5, 3.6
[2] 7.3, 7.6 |
| 13 |
Mo, 26. Nov. 2018
08:00 |
Special lecture by Assa Auerbach: Max the Demon vs. Entropy of Doom |
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| 14 |
Di, 28. Nov. 2018
12:00 |
Quantum systems: Density matrix vs distribution function. Quantum canonical and grand canonical ensemble. |
[1] 5.1-5.5
[2] 8.1, 8.2 |
| 15 |
Mo, 3. Dec. 2018
08:00 |
Examples: an electron in a magnetic field and free particles in a box |
[1] 5.1-5.5
[2] 8.1, 8.2 |
| 16 |
Di, 4. Dec. 2018
12:00 |
Examples: Ideal gas of the harmonic oscillator (3.8), discrete level distribution function (black body 7.3);
Exercises for Assignment 6 (Due 10th Dec) |
[1] 3.8-3.10 (7.3) |
| 17 |
Mo, 10. Dec. 2018
08:00 |
Fermi- and Bose statistics. Indiscernibility of the quantum particles. Symmetry and anti-symmetry of wave functions. Fermi and Bose statistics. Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein distributions for an ideal gas: derivation using the grand canonical ensemble. |
[1] 5.4,6.1,6.2,6.3
[2] A.1, A.2, 8.5,8.6 |
| 18 |
Di, 11. Dec. 2018
12:00 |
(continuation) Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein distributions for an ideal gas: derivation using the grand canonical ensemble.
Exercises for Assignment 7 (Due 17th Dec) |
[1] 5.4,6.1,6.2,6.3
[2] A.1, A.2, 8.5,8.6 |
| 19 |
Mo, 17. Dec. 2018
08:00 |
Bose-gas: Equation of state of the photon gas (black body problem). Black-body catastrophe. |
[1] 7.1,7.3
[2] 12.1-12.3 |
| 20 |
Di, 18. Dec. 2018
12:00 |
Bose-gas:
(cont) Equation of state of the phonon gas in solids (two limiting cases of low and high temperatures). Bose-Einstein condensationExercises for Assignment 8 (Due 7th Jan) |
[1] 7.1,7.4,7.2
[2] 12.1-12. |
| 21 |
Mo, 7. Jan. 2019
08:00 |
Fermi-gas: Equation of state for electron gas in metals and magnetism* of ideal Fermi gas |
[1] 8.1,8.3,8.2*
[2] 11.1,11.3* |
| 22 |
Di, 8. Jan. 2018
12:00 |
Fermi-gas: continued
|
[1] 8.1,8.3,8.2*
[2] 11.1,11.3* |
| 23 |
Mo, 14. Jan. 2019
08:00 |
Non-ideal gas and Interacting systems: Equation of state of the non-ideal gas (cluster expansion and Virial expansion – van der Walls)
Role of correlations, hints for derivation. |
[1] 10.1-10.3,10.7 |
| 24 |
Di, 15. Jan. 2018
12:00 |
Fluctuation theory
Fluctuations and concept of local equilibrium. Exercises for Assignment 9 (Due 21st Jan) |
[1] 15.1 |
| 25 |
Mo, 21. Jan. 2019
08:00 |
Thermodynamics of Phase Transitions
Definition of phases and phase transition.
Phase Equilibrium and the Clausius-Clapeyron relation.
Classification of the phase transitions (Ehrenfest). |
[1] 4.6, 4.7
[2] 2.1, 2.2 |
| 26 |
Di, 22. Jan. 2018
12:00 |
Phase transitions: criticality, universality, and scaling
Liquid-gas (based on van-der-Waals equation). Exercises for Assignment 10 (Due 28th Jan) |
[1] 12.1, 12.2
[2] 17.5, 17.6 |
| 27 |
Mo, 28. Jan. 2019
08:00 |
Landau theory of phase transitions. |
[1] 12.7, 12.9,12.10
[2] 13.4, 17.1-17.3 |
| 28 |
Di, 29. Jan. 2018
12:00 |
Scaling Theory:
The scaling approach to phase transitions (Kadanoff hypothesis, etc.)Exercises for Assignment 11 (Due 4th Feb) |
[1] 12.10, 12.11, 12.12 |
| 29 |
Mo, 4. Feb. 2019
08:00 |
Phase Transitions: some exact models |
[1] 13.2 |
| 30 |
Di, 5. Feb. 2018
12:00 |
Introduction to Renormalization Group Theory of Phase Transitions |
[1] 14.1-14.3 |
| 31 |
Mo, 11. Feb. 2019
08:00 |
Course Review |
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| 32 |
Di, 12. Feb. 2018
12:00 |
FINAL EXAM |
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